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History of  the Modern Hospice Movement

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Dame Cicely Saunders
Hospice care is a centuries old practice that is becoming integrated into our modern health care system.  Hospice recognizes that, in addition to the best medical attention, optimal care includes emotional, social and spiritual needs as well.

As more members of our aging society face the dying process, we hope hospice care will become an integral part of the support that is offered (Excerpt is from “History of Palliative Care” – Victoria Hospice) Modern hospices or programs of care for the dying began in Britain. The most famous is St. Christopher’s Hospice in London, begun by Dame Cicely Saunders in 1967. (Pictured at right.)

Hundreds of years ago, during the Crusades of the Middle Ages, we know that hospices were often found in monasteries, established not only for the sick and dying, but also for the hungry wayfarer, the woman in labour, the needy poor, the orphan, and the leper. The goal was hospitality in its true sense: protection, refreshment, and fellowship rather than the demand for a cure.

In the 17th century, a young French priest, St. Vincent de Paul, founded the Sisters of Charity in Paris and opened several houses to care for orphans, the poor, the sick and the dying. In 1900, five of the Irish Sisters of Charity founded St. Joseph’s Convent in the East End of London and started visiting the sick in their homes. In 1902, they opened St. Joseph’s Hospice with 30 beds for the dying poor.

The first hospice programs in Canada opened in 1975 at St. Boniface Hospital in Winnipeg and in Montreal at the Royal Victoria Hospital under Dr. Balfour Mount.

In Montreal, Dr. Mount coined the term “palliative care” (soins palliatif in French) rather than the word “hospice” which, from the early history of Lower Canada, was commonly considered a place of last resort for the poor and derelict. The word “palliative” comes from the Latin word meaning “to cover or cloak”. This unique Canadian use of the term “palliative care” caught on quickly and, in Canada, is used more frequently than “hospice”. An alternative word “home” (maison in French) is also used in Quebec.

The Palliative Care Foundation of Canada was formed in the early 1980s, later replaced by the Canadian Hospice Palliative Care Association.

The oldest freestanding hospice house in Alberta is Agape Hospice in Calgary, founded in 1992.  Since then, hospice houses in Alberta have been established in EdmontonRed DeerOkotoksOlds and Stettler.
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Beverly Drever, Treva Olson
The Hospice Society of Camrose and District began as a dream shared by two friends, Beverly Drever (on the left) and Treva Olson (on the right). For Treva, working in hospice care has been a long-held desire; for Beverly it was the loss of her father that initiated her keen interest. With encouragement in 2010 from a nurse who spoke about the many needs in the Camrose area, the dream soon became a whole-hearted journey.

Community support for hospice care was immediately offered, and in 2011 a Hospice Society was formed. Charitable status soon followed, and plans were developed for a volunteer program that began in the Fall of 2012.

Six years later, the Hospice Society of Camrose & District is a non-residential society providing support to those with a life-limiting illness, and to their families. From compassionate bedside care to grief support, and public education, our staff and trained volunteers endeavor to support quality of life to the end of life.

In 2018, HSCD volunteers contribute between 250-300 hours/month in support of Camrose and District palliative/grief care.

The Hospice Society of Camrose and District is a registered charity, established in November 2011.


Hospice stories

300 Hospice Seconds

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These video clips are 300-second long vignettes regarding all things grief and sorrow
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